Global Development Institute Blog

Global Development Institute Blog

We’re the Global Development Institute at The University of Manchester: where critical thinking meets social justice.

“To plan or not to plan….that is the PhD question!”

by Sally Cawood,  a PhD researcher at the Brooks World Poverty Institute, University of Manchester. 

I need a plan, I like to plan, I LOVE plans! At least that’s what I thought before starting fieldwork. I had meticulously planned each part of my fieldwork schedule from finding language classes at the beginning, to organising dissemination workshops at the end. Whilst this was a useful way to prepare, I’ve learnt that flexibility is of utmost importance for a PhD student. Let me share some examples of ‘plan’ vs. ‘reality’ during my first three months of fieldwork in Dhaka;

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Understanding the politics of inequality

By Sam HickeySophie King and Sarah Hunt

History has much to tell us about the politics of inequality, but the moral of the story depends upon the lens through which we choose to interpret its lessons. The recent DLP conference on this theme raised many of the questions that ESID is attempting to address, as well as demanding some considered defence of the ‘political settlements plus’ framework that constitutes our analytical lens for understanding the politics of inclusion.

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International Women’s Day

womensday

by Brooks World Poverty Institute

International Women’s Day on Sunday 8th March celebrates the economic, political and social achievements of women. Brooks World Poverty Institute research demonstrates that women play a vital role in improving global value chains – as workers, farmers, producers and consumers – which can have a significant impact on pro-poor development.

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3 Big Issues for Research Uptake

by Chris Jordan, Communications and Research Uptake Manager at Brooks World Poverty Institute

ResUp_503_247There’s an increasing pressure both in the UK and around the world for researchers to demonstrate the tangible benefits to society of their work.  ‘Impact’, ‘uptake’ and ‘knowledge exchange’ are taken (and resourced) increasingly seriously.  The days of the ivory tower are numbered.

I joined The University of Manchester a year ago from ActionAid, where I’d worked on campaigns and advocacy. As a ‘communications and uptake manger, I’m excited about the shift, and making the most of the amazing research that is done here.

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How do Rural Labour Markets Respond to Shocks?

By Ralitza Dimova

The occupational portfolio choice of small farmers in rural environments is among the most high profile areas of research and policy debate in development economics. One key focus area is the choice between relatively risk-free – though less profitable – activities such as subsistence farming and higher-risk and higher return activities like livestock and cash crop production. The consensus is that relatively asset-poor and risk-averse households are likely to opt for subsistence farming and out of higher value cash crop alternatives, thus potentially going down the slope of further destitution. By contrast, off-farm (especially non-agricultural) labour market opportunities tend to be seen as an escape route for farmers out of poverty, especially in the event of shocks. However, most of the related literature highlights lack of availability of such opportunities for households that have failed to reach a certain wealth and education threshold.  In both cases, the policy advice is in favour of asset reallocation from relatively wealthier to relatively asset poor households.

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The links between employment and development

By Ralitza Dimova

Approximately 200 million people around the world are actively looking for work; if they formed their own country, it would be the fifth largest in the world.[i] [ii] Developing countries account for more than half of these people. The number of those who neither work nor look for work in these countries is in the hundred millions, while among those working, the majority hold occupations in farming, small household enterprises or in casual or seasonal day labour. Their labour productivity is between 10 and 40% of that in advanced economies.

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Development in 2015

By David Hulme,

As we enter 2015, Professor David Hulme looks ahead to the next twelve months in international development as the Millennium Development Goals come to an end and plans take shape for the next phase.

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Paths to development: Is there a Bangladesh surprise?

By and

Mobile tea stall Paths to development: Is there a Bangladesh surprise?

Bangladesh’s economy has recorded remarkable economic performance in the new millennium, though its per capita income has remained low. Even more spectacular has been the steady improvement in its levels of many social development outcomes. Popular commentaries have drawn comparisons with India and Pakistan in highlighting the significance of Bangladesh’s development achievements. This phenomenon has been termed as the “Bangladesh conundrum,” and has received extensive coverage in international media outlets, such as the New York Times, the Economist and the Wall Street Journal.

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